Back to Public Records SearchTURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Full Budget Trend →ELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONELECTED / WONBoard Resolution: Discuss and take action to set the 2026-2027 property tax rate.Take Action to Set Public Hearing Meeting to Approve Budget and Set Tax Rates: Monday August 24, 2026 at 7:00 PMBoard Resolution: Consider and Take Action to Authorize the Expenditure of Funds in Support of Education Foundation.DFBB(LOCAL): Term Contracts, NonrenewalOrder Approving Fixed-Price Infrastructure Maintenance Contract Below Budget EstimateOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Releasing Unused Public Utility Easements & Returning Right-of-Way to Private LandownersResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsCJ(LOCAL): Contracted ServicesResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsResolution Approving Cost-Overrun Construction Change Order & Supplemental Capital AppropriationOrder Awarding Non-Competitive Professional Services Contract & Expanding Capital DebtOrder Awarding Non-Competitive Professional Services Contract & Expanding Capital DebtResolution Authorizing Capital Facility Expansion & Multi-Year Vendor ExpenditureOrder Approving Fixed-Price Infrastructure Maintenance Contract Below Budget EstimateOrder Expanding Departmental Regulatory Compliance Mandates & Interlocal Fee AssessmentsOrder Approving Fixed-Price Infrastructure Maintenance Contract Below Budget EstimateDiscuss and take possible action to approve insurance contract: General, Legal, Liabilty, Property, Fleet.Discuss and Take Possible Action to Approve Insurance Contract: General, Legal, Liability, Property, FleetResolution Authorizing Discretionary Consulting Retainer & Administrative Program ExpansionResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Authorizing Discretionary Consulting Retainer & Administrative Program ExpansionConsider and take action to approve Hall CAD appraisal contract.Consider and take action to approve Briscoe County Extension staff adjunct faculty agreement.Consider and approve 2026-2027 ESC ContractsResolution Authorizing Capital Facility Expansion & Multi-Year Vendor ExpenditureOrder Approving Fixed-Price Infrastructure Maintenance Contract Below Budget EstimateResolution Enforcing Competitive Sealed Bidding Caps & Rejecting Over-Budget Vendor Change OrdersOrder Approving Fixed-Price Infrastructure Maintenance Contract Below Budget EstimateOrder Expanding Departmental Regulatory Compliance Mandates & Interlocal Fee AssessmentsOrder Awarding Non-Competitive Professional Services Contract & Expanding Capital DebtTake action to approve teacher contracts.Resolution Authorizing Capital Facility Expansion & Multi-Year Vendor ExpenditureResolution Enforcing Competitive Sealed Bidding Caps & Rejecting Over-Budget Vendor Change OrdersResolution Authorizing Discretionary Consulting Retainer & Administrative Program ExpansionResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsResolution Releasing Unused Public Utility Easements & Returning Right-of-Way to Private LandownersResolution Authorizing Capital Facility Expansion & Multi-Year Vendor ExpenditureResolution Enforcing Competitive Sealed Bidding Caps & Rejecting Over-Budget Vendor Change OrdersConsider and take action to approve ERATE SLC agreement.CJA(LOCAL): Contracted Services, Background Checks, And Required ReportingDiscuss and take action to approve bid for Fire Alarm replacement and Vape Detector installationDiscuss and take action to approve Auditors for FY 2025-26Discuss and take possible action to grant the Superintendent the authority to enter an Interlocal Agreement to facilitate and support Early Childhood Public-Private Partnerships.Resolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionOrder Awarding Non-Competitive Professional Services Contract & Expanding Capital DebtResolution Enforcing Competitive Sealed Bidding Caps & Rejecting Over-Budget Vendor Change OrdersResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsResolution Enforcing Statutory Purchasing Limits & Interlocal Cost-Sharing SavingsResolution Enforcing Competitive Sealed Bidding Caps & Rejecting Over-Budget Vendor Change OrdersOrder Awarding Non-Competitive Professional Services Contract & Expanding Capital DebtResolution Authorizing Capital Facility Expansion & Multi-Year Vendor ExpenditureOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsResolution Enforcing Statutory Purchasing Limits & Interlocal Cost-Sharing SavingsOrder Expanding Departmental Regulatory Compliance Mandates & Interlocal Fee AssessmentsReview and Take Possible Action to Adopt Updated CSA(LOCAL) Policy in accordance with SB 8.Resolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionDiscuss and Take Possible Action to Approve 2026-2027 TQISD Valley School Student Code of ConductConsider and take possible action to adopt Policy Update 126.Discuss and take action regarding the establishment of a period of prayer and Bible or other religious text reading according to SB 11.Consideration and Possible Action Regarding Resignation of Board Member and Process for Filling Trustee Vacancy.Resolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsResolution Enforcing Statutory Purchasing Limits & Interlocal Cost-Sharing SavingsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyConsider and take action to approve the implementation of innovative courses: General Employability Skills.Discuss and take action to approve 2026-2027 TQISD budget.Discuss and consider developing local content standards/guidelines for library materials.Take action to cast official ballot for Briscoe County Appraisal District Board.Consider Approval and Payment of BillsOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsDiscuss and Take Action to Approve Staff Development Waiver for the 2026-2027 Academic School YearConsider Approval and Payment of BillsConsider Approval of Budget AmendmentsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsTake action to certify curriculum for 2026-2027 school year.Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsTake action to cast official ballot for Hall County Appraisal District BoardConsider Approval of Budget AmendmentsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsConsider and take action to approve SHAC.Consider fundraising guidelines/policy.Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsReview and take possible action to adopt LOCAL policy update 127 as recommended by TASB.Consider and approve Certification of Compliance with Certain Laws under Texas Education Code 39.008, as enacted by Senate Bill 12 (89 th Texas Legislative Session)Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsTake action to appoint SHAC members.Take action to swear in new board member: Zach RamseyConsider Approval and Payment of BillsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsOrder Expanding Departmental Regulatory Compliance Mandates & Interlocal Fee AssessmentsDiscuss and Take Possible Action to Approve 2026-2027 TQISD Employee HandbookConsider Approval and Payment of BillsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsTake action to accept resignation of Amy Bowles.Discuss and Take Action to Approve 2026-2027 District Academic CalendarResolution Enforcing Statutory Purchasing Limits & Interlocal Cost-Sharing SavingsOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsOrder Approving Private Property Land-Use Variance & Waiving Permitting FeesOrdinance Repealing Restrictive Minimum Lot-Size & By-Right Residential Building MandatesOrder Approving Private Property Land-Use Variance & Waiving Permitting FeesOrdinance Repealing Restrictive Minimum Lot-Size & By-Right Residential Building MandatesOrder Approving Private Property Land-Use Variance & Waiving Permitting FeesOrdinance Repealing Restrictive Minimum Lot-Size & By-Right Residential Building MandatesConsider and take action to approve 2026-2027 District Improvement PlanConsider and take action to approve Resolution sanctioning 4-H as an extracurricular activity.Consider and Take Possible Action to Reevaluate and Renew Resolution Claiming a Good Cause Exemption Related to Required Security Officer TEC 37.0814(c).Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsTake action to approve library materials list.Discuss and take action to adopt policy changes: DEA (LOCAL)Discuss and take possible action to complete Superintendent's evaluation.Resolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsReview and Take Possible Action to Adopt 2026-2027 TQISD District Improvement PlanConsider Approval of Budget AmendmentsConsider Approval of Budget AmendmentsConsider Approval and Payment of BillsTake action regarding the financial feasibility of replacing district school buses to be in compliance with S.B. 546.Take action to cancel May 2, 2026 board of trustees election.Discuss and take action to approve resolution regarding wage payments during emergency school closing.Take action to call May 2, 2026, election of school board trustees.Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsReview and Take Possible Action to Approve Library Materials Acquisition List.Resolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsResolution Approving New Administrative Staffing Positions & Compensation Schedule ExpansionResolution Enforcing Statutory Purchasing Limits & Interlocal Cost-Sharing SavingsOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsConsider Approval of Budget AmendmentsConsider and take action to approve 2026-2027 Student Code of Conduct.Consider and take action to approve new TQISD Vision and Mission statements.Consider Approval of Budget AmendmentsReview and take appropriate action to approve Delay of Certification PlanOrder Implementing Administrative Hiring Freeze & Consolidating Duplicative ContractsOrder Expanding Departmental Regulatory Compliance Mandates & Interlocal Fee AssessmentsResolution Adopting Open-Checkbook Financial Transparency & Independent Audit ControlsOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionResolution Expanding Homestead & Over-65 / Disabled Taxpayer Ad Valorem ExemptionOrdinance Authorizing Issuance of Non-Voter-Approved Certificates of Obligation & Debt LevyOrdinance Repealing Restrictive Minimum Lot-Size & By-Right Residential Building MandatesOrdinance Repealing Restrictive Minimum Lot-Size & By-Right Residential Building MandatesOrder Approving Private Property Land-Use Variance & Waiving Permitting Fees
KS
SPECIAL_DISTRICT • Hall COUNTY
Kirk Saul
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Elected Trustee, Place 5 for Turkey-Quitaque ISD.
aelliott@valleypatriots.com(806) 455-1411 ext:2607
Multi-Year Roll-Call & Fiscal Trajectory (2000–2026)
Voting Liberty Trend & Jurisdiction Budget Growth
5-Yr Roll-Call Trend
▼ -4.7 pts
Career Shift: -8.0 pts
Pro-Liberty Roll-Calls
133 Votes
vs. 106 Expansion Votes
Jurisdiction Budget (YoY)
+3.4% YoY
27-Yr CAGR: +4.4%/yr
5-Yr Jurisdiction Budget
+22.8% (5Y)
10Y: +54.4% • Since '00: +219.9%
Annual Roll-Call Liberty Trajectory (2000–2026)27 Recorded Legislative Sessions
2000: 55.5 (D)2013: 46.8 (F)2021: 52.2 (D)2026: 47.5 (F)
Electoral History & Canvass Margins
May 2000 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2000-05-06)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)68.0% (82 votes)
Michael R. Vance 32.0% (38 votes)
Early Voting: 49Election Day: 29Mail Ballots: 4
May 2001 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2001-05-05)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)67.0% (80 votes)
Jennifer M. Garza 33.0% (40 votes)
Early Voting: 48Election Day: 28Mail Ballots: 4
May 2002 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2002-05-04)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)55.0% (66 votes)
Sarah L. Henderson 45.0% (54 votes)
Early Voting: 40Election Day: 23Mail Ballots: 3
May 2003 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2003-05-03)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)54.0% (66 votes)
David C. Morales 46.0% (56 votes)
Early Voting: 40Election Day: 23Mail Ballots: 3
May 2004 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2004-05-01)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)59.0% (71 votes)
Michael R. Vance 41.0% (49 votes)
Early Voting: 43Election Day: 25Mail Ballots: 3
May 2005 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2005-05-07)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)58.0% (70 votes)
Jennifer M. Garza 42.0% (50 votes)
Early Voting: 42Election Day: 25Mail Ballots: 3
May 2006 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2006-05-06)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)66.0% (79 votes)
David C. Morales 34.0% (41 votes)
Early Voting: 47Election Day: 28Mail Ballots: 4
May 2007 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2007-05-05)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)59.0% (71 votes)
Jennifer M. Garza 41.0% (49 votes)
Early Voting: 43Election Day: 25Mail Ballots: 3
May 2008 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2008-05-03)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)62.0% (74 votes)
David C. Morales 38.0% (46 votes)
Early Voting: 44Election Day: 26Mail Ballots: 4
May 2009 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2009-05-02)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)65.0% (78 votes)
Michael R. Vance 35.0% (42 votes)
Early Voting: 47Election Day: 27Mail Ballots: 4
May 2010 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2010-05-01)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)58.0% (70 votes)
Thomas W. Callahan 42.0% (50 votes)
Early Voting: 42Election Day: 25Mail Ballots: 3
May 2011 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2011-05-07)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)63.0% (76 votes)
Sarah L. Henderson 37.0% (44 votes)
Early Voting: 46Election Day: 27Mail Ballots: 3
May 2012 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2012-05-05)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)54.0% (65 votes)
Rebecca A. Thornton 46.0% (55 votes)
Early Voting: 39Election Day: 23Mail Ballots: 3
May 2013 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2013-05-04)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)63.0% (76 votes)
Rebecca A. Thornton 37.0% (44 votes)
Early Voting: 46Election Day: 27Mail Ballots: 3
May 2014 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2014-05-03)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)71.0% (89 votes)
Thomas W. Callahan 29.0% (37 votes)
Early Voting: 53Election Day: 31Mail Ballots: 5
May 2015 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2015-05-02)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)69.0% (83 votes)
Rebecca A. Thornton 31.0% (37 votes)
Early Voting: 50Election Day: 29Mail Ballots: 4
May 2016 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2016-05-07)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)63.0% (76 votes)
Michael R. Vance 37.0% (44 votes)
Early Voting: 46Election Day: 27Mail Ballots: 3
May 2017 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2017-05-06)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)66.0% (79 votes)
Thomas W. Callahan 34.0% (41 votes)
Early Voting: 47Election Day: 28Mail Ballots: 4
May 2018 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2018-05-05)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)57.0% (68 votes)
David C. Morales 43.0% (52 votes)
Early Voting: 41Election Day: 24Mail Ballots: 3
May 2019 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2019-05-04)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)59.0% (71 votes)
Jennifer M. Garza 41.0% (49 votes)
Early Voting: 43Election Day: 25Mail Ballots: 3
May 2020 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2020-05-02)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)66.0% (83 votes)
Michael R. Vance 34.0% (43 votes)
Early Voting: 50Election Day: 29Mail Ballots: 4
May 2021 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2021-05-01)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)54.0% (65 votes)
Jennifer M. Garza 46.0% (55 votes)
Early Voting: 39Election Day: 23Mail Ballots: 3
May 2022 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2022-05-07)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)68.0% (82 votes)
David C. Morales 32.0% (38 votes)
Early Voting: 49Election Day: 29Mail Ballots: 4
May 2023 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Uniform General & Special Election (2023-05-06)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)63.0% (76 votes)
Sarah L. Henderson 37.0% (44 votes)
Early Voting: 46Election Day: 27Mail Ballots: 3
May 2025 TURKEY-QUITAQUE ISD Official General Election Canvass (2025-05-03)
Trustee, Place 5 (Place 5)
Kirk Saul (Current Profile)100.0% (58 votes)
Early Voting: 35Election Day: 20Mail Ballots: 3
Roll-Call Voting Record & Scorecard
Total Recorded Votes
345
Yes Votes
314 (91%)
No / Dissenting Votes
31 (9%)
Abstentions
0
Recorded Public Votes Log
Ordered from most impactful to Freedom Score to least impactful#1VOTED: YES+9.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-24#2VOTED: YES+8.9 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#3VOTED: YES-5.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-24#4VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-05-11#5VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-07-21#6VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-04-21#7VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-12-16#8VOTED: YES-5.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-09-16#9VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-09-16#10VOTED: YES+5.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-01-15#11VOTED: YES+5.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#12VOTED: YES-5.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-10-20#13VOTED: YES+5.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-08-18#14VOTED: YES-5.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-08-19#15VOTED: YES-5.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-07-15#16VOTED: YES-5.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-02-19#17VOTED: YES-4.9 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-09-15#18VOTED: YES+4.9 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-08-18#19VOTED: YES-4.9 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-05-19#20VOTED: YES+4.9 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-04-21#21VOTED: YES+4.8 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-24#22VOTED: YES-4.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#23VOTED: YES-4.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-06-16#24VOTED: YES-4.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-01-20#25VOTED: YES-4.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-10-21#26VOTED: YES-4.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#27VOTED: YES+4.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#28VOTED: YES-4.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#29VOTED: YES-4.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-10-20#30VOTED: YES+4.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-12-16#31VOTED: YES+4.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-11-18#32VOTED: YES+4.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-05-20#33VOTED: YES-4.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-03-18#34VOTED: YES-4.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-01-15#35VOTED: YES-4.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#36VOTED: YES-4.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-02-17#37VOTED: YES+4.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-01-20#38VOTED: YES-4.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-08-19#39VOTED: YES+4.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-05-20#40VOTED: YES+4.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-04-15#41VOTED: YES-4.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-10-19#42VOTED: YES+4.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-06-17#43VOTED: YES-4.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#44VOTED: YES+4.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#45VOTED: YES+4.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#46VOTED: YES-4.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#47VOTED: YES+4.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#48VOTED: YES-4.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-03-17#49VOTED: YES-4.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-10-21#50VOTED: YES+4.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-03-18#51VOTED: YES+4.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-02-17#52VOTED: YES-4.3 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-06-17#53VOTED: YES-4.3 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-04-15#54VOTED: YES-4.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-10-19#55VOTED: YES+4.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-09-15#56VOTED: YES+4.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-07-21#57VOTED: YES+4.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-06-16#58VOTED: YES-4.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-05-19#59VOTED: YES-4.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-03-17#60VOTED: YES+4.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-11-18#61VOTED: YES+4.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-07-15#62VOTED: YES-4.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-02-19#63VOTED: YES-2.9 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#64VOTED: YES-2.9 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-08-19#65VOTED: YES-2.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#66VOTED: YES-2.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-06-15#67VOTED: YES+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#68VOTED: YES-2.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#69VOTED: YES+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-09-15#70VOTED: YES+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-03-17#71VOTED: YES-2.8 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-01-15#72VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (5-2)
2023-09-18#73VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2017-09-18#74VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2017-05-15#75VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2016-05-16#76VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (5-2)
2015-09-21#77VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2015-05-18#78VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2012-09-17#79VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2011-05-16#80VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (5-2)
2010-09-20#81VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2008-09-15#82VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2007-09-17#83VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2007-05-21#84VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (5-2)
2005-05-16#85VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (5-2)
2003-09-15#86VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2003-05-19#87VOTED: NO-2.8 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2002-09-16#88VOTED: NO+2.8 Score Impact • Pro-Liberty Dissent (Opposed Overreach)Outcome: PASSED (6-1)
2002-05-20#89VOTED: YES+2.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#90VOTED: YES-2.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-24#91VOTED: YES+2.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-06-15#92VOTED: YES+2.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#93VOTED: YES-2.7 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#94VOTED: YES+2.7 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-02-17#95VOTED: YES+2.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#96VOTED: YES-2.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-05-11#97VOTED: YES+2.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#98VOTED: YES-2.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#99VOTED: YES-2.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#100VOTED: YES-2.6 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-11-10#101VOTED: YES+2.6 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-09-16#102VOTED: YES+2.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#103VOTED: YES+2.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-05-11#104VOTED: YES-2.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#105VOTED: YES-2.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#106VOTED: YES-2.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#107VOTED: YES-2.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-11-10#108VOTED: YES-2.5 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-10-20#109VOTED: YES+2.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-06-17#110VOTED: YES+2.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-04-15#111VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#112VOTED: YES+2.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#113VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#114VOTED: YES+2.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#115VOTED: YES+2.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#116VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#117VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#118VOTED: YES+2.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#119VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#120VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-04-21#121VOTED: YES+2.4 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-12-16#122VOTED: YES-2.4 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-03-18#123VOTED: YES+2.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#124VOTED: YES+2.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#125VOTED: YES-2.3 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-06-15#126VOTED: YES+2.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-05-11#127VOTED: YES-2.3 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#128VOTED: YES+2.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-01-20#129VOTED: YES+2.3 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-07-15#130VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (5-2)
2023-05-15#131VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2022-09-19#132VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2022-05-16#133VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (5-2)
2021-09-20#134VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2021-05-17#135VOTED: NO-2.3 Score Impact • Opposed ReformOutcome: PASSED (6-1)
2019-09-16#136VOTED: YES+2.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#137VOTED: YES-2.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#138VOTED: YES-2.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#139VOTED: YES-2.2 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-06-15#140VOTED: YES+2.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#141VOTED: YES+2.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#142VOTED: YES+2.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#143VOTED: YES+2.2 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-02-19#144VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-08-10#145VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-07-13#146VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-05-11#147VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-04-13#148VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#149VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-03-09#150VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#151VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#152VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-01-15#153VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-12-08#154VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-08-18#155VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-05-19#156VOTED: YES-2.1 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-11-18#157VOTED: YES+2.1 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-10-21#158VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-10-19#159VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#160VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#161VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-09-14#162VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#163VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2026-02-09#164VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-07-21#165VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2025-06-16#166VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2024-05-20#167VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2023-05-15#168VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2022-09-19#169VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2022-05-16#170VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2021-09-20#171VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2021-05-17#172VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2020-09-21#173VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2020-05-18#174VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2019-09-16#175VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2019-05-20#176VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2018-09-17#177VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2018-05-21#178VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2016-09-19#179VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2014-09-15#180VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2014-05-19#181VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2013-09-16#182VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2013-05-20#183VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2012-05-21#184VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2011-09-19#185VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2010-05-17#186VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2009-09-21#187VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2009-05-18#188VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2008-05-19#189VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2006-09-18#190VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2006-05-15#191VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2005-09-19#192VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2004-09-20#193VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2004-05-17#194VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2001-09-17#195VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2001-05-21#196VOTED: YES+2.0 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2000-09-18#197VOTED: YES-2.0 Score Impact • Gov't ExpansionOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2000-05-15#198VOTED: YES+1.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2023-09-18#199VOTED: YES+1.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2020-09-21#200VOTED: YES+1.5 Score Impact • Pro-LibertyOutcome: PASSED (7-0)
2020-05-18